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Water Quality |
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Nonpoint Source Pollution |
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Nonpoint Source Pollution
Most people believe that the largest source of water pollution comes
from a pipe, such as from factories and sewage treatment plants. But the
fact is that the largest source of water pollution in Oregon's rivers,
lakes and streams comes not from a pipe - but from
surface water runoff.
This type of pollution is sometimes called "nonpoint source" pollution
because it comes from a wide variety of sources, not from a single
discharge pipe.
When it rains, water washes over driveways, roofs, agricultural lands, streets, lawns, construction sites, and logging operations picking up soil, garbage and toxics. The amount of pollution carried by rainwater, snowmelt and irrigation water flowing into streams and lakes, and through the soil into groundwater is much larger than pollution from industry. Polluted runoff causes damage to fish, wildlife and their habitat; damages drinking water supplies, promotes excessive weed growth and degrades Oregon's scenic beauty and recreational opportunities.
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