Oregon DEQ: Land Quality - Mercury Information

Mercury is a metallic element that, in its pure form, is a heavy, silver-colored liquid. Mercury occurs naturally in ores and other geologic formations and is also released into the environment through various human activities. Mercury can be found at low levels throughout the environment and is carried across whole continents by upper atmospheric air currents.

Mercury has significant public health and wildlife impacts, primarily from consumption of mercury-contaminated fish. It can permanently affect fetal and child development and can damage the brain, kidneys and lungs. Whereas mercury released into the environment is primarily inorganic or elemental by nature, when in the environment, it is converted by bacteria to a methylated or organic form, which is the most toxic and bioaccumulative form of mercury. Once formed, methyl mercury can be readily passed through the food chain. Mercury’s designation as a “persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT)” pollutant and its widespread prevalence in the environment have made it a high-priority pollutant at both the state and national level.

Mercury Reduction Strategy PDF
The 2007 Strategy is intended to describe activities DEQ will implement over the next five years to reduce mercury in Oregon's environment and to reduce human exposure.
Protect Yourself From Mercury! PDF
A flyer on mercury in thermometers.
State Health Department Fish Advisories

Mercury is used in many common household products, including thermometers, fluorescent light tubes, thermostats, batteries, dental fillings and vehicle light switches.

General mercury information

Mercury programs

You can help reduce the amount of mercury that gets into the environment:

Replace your mercury-containing thermostat with an energy-efficient digital thermostat.
Exchange your mercury-containing thermometer for a digital thermometer. DEQ sponsors a number of household hazardous waste collection events statewide that include mercury thermometer collection and exchange.
For homeowners: To find out where you can recycle mercury thermostats and other household hazardous waste, go to DEQ’s Household Hazardous Waste collection information web page or call your county solid waste department or 1-800-732-9253.

HHW Collection Event Schedule

For heating, ventilating and air conditioning contractors/wholesalers: You can recycle mercury thermostats through the Thermostat Recycling Corporation program. If your company has seven or more contractors/technicians, or is located in a rural area, you are eligible to get your own recycling container from TRC.

More information is available at 1-800-238-8192 or www.nema.org/gov/ehs/trc.
TRC Contractor Collection Container Program

In 2006 Oregon DEQ participated in an incentive program for contractors. For each mercury-containing thermostat returned to a participating wholesaler for recycling, the contractor received a $4 rebate coupon toward purchase of an Energy Star thermostat. The project resulted in more than doubling the number of thermostats recycled.

Mercury Thermostat Recycling Final Report on Effect of Financial Incentive for HVAC Contractors in Two-State Pilot, November 12, 2007 PDF

Oregon state law (Oregon Revised Statutes 455.355, implemented by Oregon Administrative Rules 918-440-0500-510) makes it illegal for contractors to install thermostats containing mercury in homes or commercial establishments. HVAC contractors are also required by state law to properly manage mercury thermostats so that mercury does not become part of the solid waste stream. Each mercury thermostat contains about 4 grams of mercury, and because there are so many in use, mercury thermostats are one of the largest sources of disposed mercury.

Recycle fluorescent light tubes, compact fluorescent light bulbs and other mercury-containing products by taking them to a retail or household hazardous waste collection event or facility.
Check to see if your vehicle has mercury-containing convenience light switches. Replace them with non-mercury switches. For information about the free Mercury Switch-Out Program that allows you to "switch your switch," check the Northwest Automotive Trades Association Web site.
Quickly clean up any spilled mercury following DEQ guidelines.
Free Mercury Collection Program